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Gender, Reproductive Health, HIV and AIDS
Who we are and what sort of life we lead is largely shaped by whether we are male or female; throughout the world, the burden of earning a living largely falls on men, and the burden of taking care of the home and family and reproductive matters mostly falls on women. Meanwhile, women's low status may contribute to men's (and often women's) perception that it is acceptable to use violence against women.
Programs to improve these vulnerabilities need to address gender inequalities and men´s role in changing the imbalances.
Reproductive health issues and choices face us throughout our lives. Unfortunately, most people around the world are ill equipped to make sound decisions, lacking confidence, information, and sometimes the right to protect themselves and their sexual partners. As a result, the various changes and partnerships that people experience through their lives are often full of conflict, fear, discomfort, disease, and even death.
Gender differences and difficulties addressing reproductive health issues increase people's vulnerability to HIV/AIDS, yet many programs fail to address the overall life issues in which people's HIV-related risks occur.
HealthBridge works in partnership with local NGOs and governments to increase male's involvement in promoting gender equality; people's knowledge, comfort, and confidence in addressing major events in the reproductive life cycle; and creating an enabling environment that allows vulnerable people protect themselves and others from HIV/AIDS.
Our areas of focus include:
- Increasing men´s (and women´s) positive perceptions of what it means to be male, thereby encouraging men to assume a more positive role in family and society and achieve more equality with women;
- Increasing the knowledge and positive attitudes of people of both sexes and all ages towards major events of the reproductive life cycle, to better prepare people to deal with changes and maintain a healthy sexuality;
- Working with project partners to create a policy environment that protects vulnerable people from HIV/AIDS;
HealthBridge is a long-standing member of ICAD (the Interagency Coalition on AIDS and Development), a network of Canadian international development and AIDS service organizations and individuals. This network works to slow the spread of HIV/AIDS and lessen its impact in resource-poor communities and countries.
New and noteworthy
Just Released: Women, Work and Money
To contribute to the knowledge base of the estimated value of women's unpaid work and to test various methods of calculating it, HealthBridge worked with local organizations to undertake studies on the economic value of the unpaid work regularly performed by women. Research in Bangladesh, India, Nepal, Pakistan, and Vietnam was enabled by technical assistance from HealthBridge and financial support from the Canadian International Development Agency (CIDA) as part of a larger program aimed at increasing the perceived value of women and the positive involvement of men in household tasks and reproductive health.
The results of the research in each country are available as individual reports, while a summary report provides an overview of the rationale for the work, methods used to calculate the value of women's unpaid work, and how to use the results for advocacy. To view the reports click on the following links:
- Women, Work, and Money: Studying the Economic Value of Women's Unpaid Work and Using the Results for Advocacy
, June 2010 - Women's Economic Contribution through Their Unpaid Household Work: The Case of India
, Nagpur, India, 2009 - The Economic Contribution of Pakistani Women through their Unpaid Labour
, Islamabad, Pakistan, August 2008 - A Study on the Economic Valuation of Women's Unpaid Work in Kathmandu Valley
, Nepal, June 2008 - Women's Economic Contribution through their Unpaid Work in Vietnam
, Hanoi, Vietnam, January 2008 - The Economic Contribution of Women in Bangladesh Through their Unpaid Labour
, Dhaka, Bangladesh, September 2007
For more about our work in Gender, Reproductive Health, HIV & AIDS contact:
Debra Efroymson Regional Director

Gender, Reproductive Health, HIV & AIDS Projects
Reducing Vietnamese Migrants' and Immigrants' Vulnerability to HIV, 2009-2010
A Safe Return: Changing Attitudes and Traditions in Vietnam, 2006-2008
Click here to view more of HealthBridge's Gender, Reproductive Health, HIV and AIDS Projects.